Year: 1932
Director: Ernst Lubitsch
Starring: Herbert Marshall, Miriam Hopkins, Kay Francis, Charles Ruggles, Edward Everett Horton, C. Aubrey Smith
Lubitsch was a brilliant director who had a way with stylish, sophisticated, sexy comedies. His films were living, breathing innuendos, winking to the audience slyly. He did his best work with this type of film during the pre-code era where he had more freedom. His most high class and lush comedy of the era is Trouble In Paradise, a clever story about thieves in love.
The most important thing to note about Lubitsch’s films is that the sexuality is mature. Unlike so many films about sex today, the story and characters are sexy because they’re sophisticated and behave with dignity, even when they’re lying and breaking the law. The think so highly of themselves, and even of each other, that everything they do, including sex, is done with respect. These people are adults, and it’s nice to see the subject handled in a mature and adult way.
Because Lubitsch was so sophisticated, his films had very littel physical or slapstick humor. The film is constantly funny, but the humor comes from the people, the situations, and the dialogue. Lubitsch could craft a film around words and dialogue like no one else could. He could make a sentence sound physical, and that kept the films from feeling too dull and ‘talky’.
And, of course, Lubitsch had a gift for picking a cast, and Trouble In Paradise has one of his best. The chemistry captured between the trio is strong and inimitable. Heading up the cast is the always classy Herbert Marshall as the master thief. He’s great with Kay Francis, the wealthy woman he romances with plans to rob, until he falls for her. But as great as Francis is with Marshall, his true match is Miriam Hopkins. Their class and unmatchable chemistry turn the thieves into a pefect duo in love and crime. Even though Francis is great, and her scenes with Marshall are excellent, when you see him with Miriam Hopkins you know that Francis doesn’t have a chance.
While the films certainly deals with themes of sex and attraction, in the end it’s about companionship and love. Francis is just a lonely woman looking for companionship, and even though she’s charming, sweet, and has all the money Marshall could ever want, his match, his soulmate, is Hopkins. Love can’t be bought, and Marshall and Hopkins realize that money isn’t worth risking their relationship, and they come to the conclusing that nothing is better than them together.
By: Katie Richardson
April 16, 2008 at 10:46 am
Great review of Trouble in Paradise. This has long been my favorite film, and it led to my appreciation of actress Kay Francis. Thanks for spreading the word about a film that more people should know about.
April 16, 2008 at 11:29 am
Thanks! Trouble In Paradise might not be the most obscure classic that’s going to end up on this blog, but it’s definitely a movie that more people need to know about. Lubitsch was the master of subtle sexuality, which this film has in abundance. And Miriam Hopkins! Gah! I don’t think there was ever an actress who enjoyed her own sexuality so damn much.
April 18, 2008 at 2:41 pm
One of my absolutely favourites, I wrote something on it a little while back too. What I love about watching and reading (about) Lubitsch’s films is the blatant discussions of sex. It’s a shame that people are unaware of the intellectual and even emotional connotations that were present in these films that seem to have faded away once you could start putting it all out there (there are exceptions, and I do like a good sex scene… but something has been lost for the most part). Even beyond the pre-code, his films were slyly blatant about sex and all it’s emotional and intellectual effects. The fear of infidelity especially seems to be an ongoing theme throughout most of his films, and even in the thinnest of his plots the story is focused on these suspicions and fears of the characters. I think that’s why, even as a comedy it doesn’t feel quite inconsequential. We really fear and feel for the characters, but because of the presentation, we never judge them. I think that’s the beauty of Lubitsch’s work, his lack of condemnation or judgment… it feels so alive.
April 19, 2008 at 6:55 pm
I love Trouble in Paradise as well. Miriam Hopkins was the best and besides Design for Living, this is my favorite performance of hers. Pre-code/Hopkins/Lubitsch = motion picture ecstasy.
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